
What Is SPD in Electrical Systems? Meaning, Types and How It Works
SPD stands for Surge Protective Device. Learn how it protects electrical systems, the 3 IEC-defined types, and key selection parameters.

SPD stands for Surge Protective Device. Learn how it protects electrical systems, the 3 IEC-defined types, and key selection parameters.

Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 SPDs differ by location and surge waveform. Learn which type your project needs and when a Type 1+2 is the right choice.

Learn what a gas discharge tube is, how it works, and how GDTs are used in SPDs. Covers 2-electrode vs 3-electrode types and GDT vs MOV comparison.

Learn what the TN-C-S earthing system is, how it differs from TN-S and TT, and how to configure your SPD correctly for PME installations.

Learn how to select the right surge protection device for solar panel systems — AC/DC placement, Type 1 vs Type 2, key IEC parameters explained.

Protect your outdoor Ethernet from lightning strikes. Discover why an IP68-rated RJ45 Surge Protection Device is essential for Gigabit and PoE networks.

THor celebrates a monumental success at the 2026 London Elexshow. Discover our AC and solar SPDs that secured £150k in orders and 155 project leads at Alexandra Palace.

Explore how metal oxide varistors (MOVs) serve as the core of surge protection devices (SPDs), their working principles, applications in power and telecom, and why using certified MOVs is critical for long-term safety and reliability.